The Impact of Excessive Alcohol Intake on Heart Health

The dangers of consuming alcohol go way beyond the legal and personal ramifications if the drinking gets out of hand. Excessive alcohol consumption can harm the body in numerous ways, including having adverse effects on the heart. When someone drinks heavily, their heart muscle can become progressively weakened and stretched, changing the shape of the heart, a condition known as alcoholic cardiomyopathy. This weakening makes it harder for the heart to pump blood efficiently throughout the body, potentially leading to heart failure.

Along with long-term effects, the negative impact of drinking alcohol can begin right away. A high heart rate after drinking alcohol, known as alcohol-induced tachycardia, poses significant risks to a user’s health. When alcohol increases the heart rate, it puts additional stress on the cardiovascular system, potentially leading to dangerous arrhythmias or irregular heartbeats. This elevated heart rate can cause palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, and in severe cases, may trigger anxiety or panic attacks. If someone has any underlying heart conditions, this alcohol-induced rapid heart rate can be particularly dangerous, potentially triggering more serious cardiac events. The risk becomes even greater when binge drinking or consuming alcohol with energy drinks or other stimulants. Let’s explore more into how an elevated heart rate after drinking can be harmful and what can be done to repair the body from alcohol abuse.

 

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How Do You Calm Your Heart Rate After Drinking?

One of the most effective ways to calm your heart rate after drinking alcohol is to focus on proper hydration and rest. Since alcohol is a diuretic that can lead to dehydration, drinking plenty of water is crucial. Try to rotate between drinking a full glass of water for each alcoholic drink consumed and continue hydrating even after you’ve stopped drinking alcohol. Finding a quiet, cool place to sit or lie down can help the body relax and naturally lower the heart rate. Deep breathing exercises can be particularly beneficial by helping activate your parasympathetic nervous system, which can slow your racing heart.

Gentle movement and certain dietary choices can help stabilize your heart rate. While challenging exercise should be avoided when experiencing alcohol-related tachycardia, light walking or gentle stretching can help your body process the alcohol more effectively. Eating foods rich in potassium and magnesium like bananas or nuts, can help restore electrolyte balance that may have been disrupted by alcohol consumption. It’s important to avoid caffeine, smoking, and additional alcohol, as these substances can further increase heart rates.

Why Does Alcohol Make My Heart Race the Next Day?

Alcohol can cause your heart to race the next day when your body metabolizes alcohol, it triggers various responses that can affect your heart rate. After you stop binge drinking and alcohol leaves the system, there’s often a rebound effect where your nervous system, which was suppressed by alcohol, becomes hyperactive. This can cause an elevated heart rate along with increased anxiety and jitteriness. Dehydration from alcohol consumption can also cause your blood to become more concentrated, making your heart work harder to pump it through your body.

The disruption of sleep quality also significantly impacts your heart rate the next day. While alcohol might help you fall asleep initially, it interferes with REM sleep and can cause you to wake up when your blood alcohol level drops. This poor sleep quality triggers stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, which increase your heart rate. Also, as your liver works overtime to process the alcohol, it releases stress hormones and glucose into your bloodstream, which can also contribute to a racing heart.

Does Alcohol Intolerance Cause High Heart Rate?

Yes, alcohol intolerance can cause an elevated heart rate as one of its primary symptoms. When someone has alcohol intolerance or an alcohol sensitivity, their body lacks the proper enzymes to break down alcohol effectively, leading to several physical reactions, including rapid heart rate.

The process occurs because when someone with alcohol intolerance drinks, their body accumulates acetaldehyde, a toxic byproduct of alcohol metabolism, more quickly than it can be processed. This buildup triggers a range of symptoms that often include:

• Rapid heartbeat or heart palpitations
• Warm, red skin
• Headaches
• Nausea and stomach pain
• Stuffy nose and breathing difficulties

The heart rate increase from alcohol intolerance typically occurs more quickly and can be more pronounced than the normal cardiovascular effects of alcohol consumption. This reaction can happen even with small amounts of alcohol, unlike typical alcohol-related heart rate increases that usually occur with larger quantities. If you consistently experience a racing heart after drinking even small amounts of alcohol, it’s worth discussing with a healthcare provider to determine if you have alcohol intolerance and to ensure there aren’t any underlying cardiovascular concerns.

How Do I Know If Alcohol Has Damaged My Heart?

Several key signs and symptoms can indicate that alcohol has caused damage to the heart, though it’s crucial to understand that only a medical professional can make a definitive diagnosis. The early warning signs that alcohol may have affected heart health include persistent heart rhythm irregularities (especially after drinking), shortness of breath during mild physical activity, unusual fatigue or weakness, swelling in your legs and ankles, and frequent heart palpitations. Other signs can include a decreased tolerance for exercise, feeling lightheaded more often, or experiencing chest pain.

More serious indicators of alcohol-related heart damage include:

• Persistent rapid or irregular heartbeat that doesn’t resolve with rest
• Difficulty breathing when lying down
• Unexplained coughing, especially when lying down
• Significant swelling in the abdomen
• Unexplained weight gain due to fluid retention
• Frequent dizziness or fainting
• A feeling of fullness or pain in the upper right side of the abdomen
• Bluish tint to the skin or lips

Regular alcohol use can produce many health-related symptoms and if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen over time, it’s essential to seek immediate medical attention.

Overcome a High Heart Rate After Drinking Alcohol with Help from Muse Treatment

A high heart rate after drinking alcohol is just one of many adverse effects of excessive alcohol consumption. Letting alcohol take over your life can lead to job loss, legal issues, ruined personal relationships, and mental health issues. If left untreated, this disease can even cause death. If you’re experiencing any health-related issues due to alcohol abuse or have the motivation to overcome your dependence, professional help is available at Muse Treatment in Los Angeles. We offer a caring alcohol addiction treatment facility that treats each patient as an individual. Our alcohol addiction treatment programs include detox, inpatient, therapy, outpatient, and aftercare services to ensure our patients have access to professional support throughout recovery. Don’t let alcohol control your life any longer. Please contact Muse Treatment in Los Angeles at (800) 426-1818 today to learn more about how we can help you overcome alcohol addiction.

External Sources

• Cleveland Clinic: Alcohol-Induced Cardiomyopathy
• National Library of Medicine: Alcohol consumption, sinus tachycardia, and cardiac arrhythmias at the Munich Octoberfest: results from the Munich Beer Related Electrocardiogram Workup Study
• Cleveland Clinic: Parasympathetic Nervous System (PSNS)
• CDC: 3 Weird Things About Acetaldehyde

 

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source https://musetreatment.com/blog/the-impact-of-excessive-alcohol-intake-on-heart-health/

What Happens When You Mix Trazodone and Alcohol?

Trazodone is an antidepressant medication used to treat depression, anxiety, or a combination of depression and anxiety according to the Mayo Clinic. It works by affecting serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation and has sedative effects that can help alleviate anxiety and insomnia. In the United States, many individuals frequently consume alcohol, often unaware of the potential dangers of mixing it with their medications, as drinking is a common social activity. However, taking trazodone and alcohol together can be risky and is generally not recommended. Both substances act on the central nervous system and combining them can lead to a range of harmful effects.

When trazodone and alcohol are taken together, the effects of intoxication can be amplified, leading to severe drowsiness and increasing the likelihood of overdose or even fatal outcomes if consumed in large quantities. Prolonged use of both can result in physical dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and a heightened risk of substance use disorders. Additionally, for those using trazodone to enhance sleep quality, alcohol can disrupt sleep patterns, negating its benefits. Furthermore, alcohol can exacerbate mental health issues such as depression and anxiety by creating a chemical imbalance in the brain.

 

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Can I Drink Alcohol If I’m Taking Trazodone?

Both trazodone and alcohol are central nervous system (CNS) depressants which slow down brain activity. When these two substances are mixed, their sedative effects can amplify, leading to potentially serious side effects and health risks. Therefore, it is never advisable to take trazodone with alcohol. Trazodone may be prescribed for various reasons, such as anxiety and insomnia on an as-needed basis, or for long-term treatment of depression, which may take several weeks to show results. While having an occasional drink while on trazodone might not lead to an overdose, it can still result in increased impairment, so caution is essential for those who choose to drink.

Some serious side effects that can result from drinking alcohol while taking trazodone can include:

• Increased Sedation: Both trazodone and alcohol can induce drowsiness, and their combined use can result in excessive tiredness and impaired functioning.
• Breathing Problems: The depressant effects of both substances can slow down breathing, potentially leading to shallow or labored breathing, which can be life-threatening, especially in higher doses.
• Dizziness and lightheadedness: The combination can cause significant dizziness, increasing the risk of falls or fainting.
• Impaired Judgment and Coordination: Using both substances together can further impair cognitive abilities, coordination, and judgment increasing the likelihood of accidents, injuries, and poor decision-making.
• Adverse Impact on Mental Health: Alcohol can worsen depression and anxiety symptoms, which can reduce trazadone’s effectiveness and negatively affect mental health.
• Increased Risk of Serotonin Syndrome: While rare, the combination of alcohol with trazodone can lead to a condition called serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening situation caused by excessive levels of serotonin.
• Risk of Overdose: In severe cases, combining large doses of either trazodone or alcohol together can lead to difficulty breathing or loss of consciousness, resulting in an overdose which is a medical emergency as it can be life-threatening.

It is important to avoid drinking alcohol while taking trazodone unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider. If you have accidentally mixed the two together, it is crucial to be aware of potential overdose symptoms or severe side effects and seek immediate medical attention if necessary.

Does Trazodone Make Hangovers Worse?

Mixing trazodone with alcohol or using trazodone while dealing with a hangover can intensify typical hangover symptoms such as tiredness, dehydration, dizziness, and mental fog. Hangovers primarily arise from the body breaking down alcohol, which creates a harmful byproduct known as acetaldehyde. This process can lead to dehydration, inflammation, and imbalances in brain chemistry, resulting in headaches, nausea, and extreme fatigue. As noted by VeryWellHealth, trazodone can induce morning drowsiness, especially when you first start taking it, which can worsen the fatigue associated with a hangover. Additionally, trazodone may cause side effects like dizziness and dry mouth, which dehydration—common during hangovers—can amplify. Both alcohol and trazodone can impair cognitive abilities, leaving individuals feeling mentally sluggish and disoriented.

Moreover, alcohol and hangovers can heighten feelings of depression or anxiety, prompting some to take trazodone to alleviate these mood issues. However, this approach is risky; depending on the amount of alcohol consumed, individuals may still have alcohol in their system upon waking, and combining it with trazodone can intensify its effects, including sedation and respiratory depression. In summary, consuming alcohol while taking trazodone is unwise. Trazodone can stay in your system for one to three days, meaning that drinking alcohol during this period can lead to adverse side effects.

Can You Get a DUI with Trazodone?

The blood alcohol content (BAC) limit for driving under the influence (DUI) varies by state, the driver’s age, and the type of vehicle being operated. In California, for instance, the legal BAC limit is set at 0.08% for drivers aged 21 and over, 0.01% for those under 21, and 0.04% for commercial drivers. It’s important to note that you can still face DUI charges even if your BAC is below the legal threshold. Law enforcement officers can assess impairment through various signs, such as erratic driving, slurred speech, or poor performance on field sobriety tests. Additionally, combining trazodone with alcohol can exacerbate impairment, leading individuals to feel and act more intoxicated than their BAC suggests. Even taking trazodone on its own can significantly impair your abilities. Therefore, if an officer believes you are impaired, you could be charged with a DUI, regardless of your BAC level when using trazodone.

Does Trazodone Help with Alcohol Dependence?

Alcohol dependence can result in withdrawal symptoms when attempting to stop use. A study from the National Institutes of Health indicates that trazodone can be beneficial for managing persistent withdrawal symptoms, such as sleep issues and cravings. However, it’s crucial to undergo a complete detox from alcohol before starting trazodone, as combining the two can result in serious side effects, including the risk of overdose. A medical detox program offers professional support for alcohol detoxification and may include medication management, potentially incorporating trazodone to ease both immediate and ongoing withdrawal symptoms. It’s essential to understand that while trazodone can assist with issues related to withdrawal, anxiety, and depression, it does not address the root causes of alcohol dependence and addiction. Comprehensive treatment programs are vital for tackling addiction and developing effective coping strategies.

Contact Muse Treatment for Help with Trazodone and Alcohol Misuse and Addiction

Mixing trazodone and alcohol together poses significant short-term dangers and can also result in long-term consequences, including dependence and substance use disorders. If you’re currently on trazodone and find it difficult to quit drinking, Muse Treatment is here to assist you in overcoming alcohol abuse while addressing your mental health challenges. Our all-encompassing treatment programs tackle the root causes of addiction and offer support for co-occurring issues such as anxiety and depression. With our medical detox services, individuals can safely cease alcohol consumption and manage withdrawal symptoms more comfortably, making it easier to transition into our rehabilitation programs. These programs equip you with vital coping strategies and various therapeutic approaches to help you achieve lasting sobriety.

For more details about our rehabilitation services at Muse Treatment, reach out to us today at 800-426-1818.

External Sources

• Mayo Clinic – Trazadone
• VeryWellHealth – Trazodone for Sleep and Insomnia
• National Institute of Health – Successful treatment of alcohol withdrawal with trazodone

 

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source https://musetreatment.com/blog/what-happens-when-you-mix-trazodone-and-alcohol/

The Dangers of Mixing Medications: A Guide to Lethal Drug Interactions

Just about any drug or substance can cause potential side effects on its own, including the possibility of symptoms of drug overdoses. That’s why it’s crucial to closely follow your doctor’s orders when it comes to taking even the safest and least dangerous prescription medications and why illegal street drugs should be avoided entirely. However, the risks can greatly increase when substances are taken together or shortly after one another, and interactions can range from unpleasant feelings to life-threatening dangers that affect our breathing, blood pressure, cognitive functioning, and much more. Before we detail the possible combinations that make up the fatal drug interaction list, let’s explain what a drug interaction is and why it occurs.

According to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA), drug interactions happen when some kind of substance and a drug react poorly to one another, which can cause the medication to work less effectively, too strongly, or even threaten the life of the user. Drug interactions are in one of three general categories, such as a drug-drug interaction, when two or more drugs react with each other and lead to side effects. Drugs can also interact with food or beverages, especially alcohol or even a common ingredient in a meal. Lastly, drug-condition interactions are possible when a person’s medical condition can make a drug more dangerous. Think of something like high blood pressure that becomes exacerbated by taking a decongestant, for example.

 

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What Are Some Serious Drug Interaction Side Effects?

As we said earlier, a drug taken alone can be dangerous enough. Consider, for example, the potential for toxic brain injury and other opioid overdose effects. However, when substances are combined, they can end up on the serious and even fatal drug interaction list. Let’s explore some of the more common effects that can come about from drug interactions, according to Drugs.com:

• Fatigue
• Dizziness, nausea, or vomiting
• Diarrhea and upset stomach
• Muscle aches or body pains
• Depression or anxiety
• Poor performance from a medication
• Rashes
• Increased or decreased heart rate or blood pressure

While many of these symptoms are unpleasant, others can truly threaten the lives of the person who is suffering from them—especially if a drug interaction affects their heart, brain, lungs, or other major organs.

Which Drug Interactions Are Dangerous?

When considering how to respond to an overdose of drugs or looking at the fatal drug interaction list, it’s particularly important to understand the types of drug interactions that can be especially dangerous. Many interactions can cause severe health problems. For example, taking two drugs at the same time that boost the level of serotonin in the brain can lead to a rare but potentially life-threatening condition known as serotonin syndrome. Some drugs taken together can be particularly hard for the body to metabolize or break down, leading to severe strain and even permanent damage to the liver or kidneys. Other interactions can greatly affect a person’s breathing or heart rate, either raising them to dangerously high levels or dropping levels so low that the person can lapse into a coma or stop breathing entirely. Another type of interaction is when two drugs react to amp up their performance, which can cause a safe and necessary medication like a blood thinner to be too powerful and cause dangerous bleeding.

What Are Two Drugs That Cannot Be Taken Together?

On the fatal drug interaction list, many illegal or illicit substances can cause severe problems if taken with another substance. Illegal fentanyl is especially dangerous because it is so potent, and users have no idea how much they’re consuming when they take an illicit pill or tablet. It can quickly affect how they breathe and lead to coma or even death as it interacts with other substances. Cocaine and heroin are another example of extremely dangerous drugs to take together. Alcohol and cocaine, also, can be a dangerous or fatal combination.

According to MedicineNet, there are seven specific dangerous combinations of medicines to avoid:

• Alcohol and Opioids: Because alcohol and opioids both slow down brain functions, the combination of the two can slow the body too much, leading to slow breathing, coma, and even death.

• Opioids and Benzodiazepines: Both drugs are sedatives, and this can make the user feel drowsy and eventually slow down the main functioning of the brain.

• Warfarin and Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen: Warfarin, an anti-clotting medication, can interact poorly with common over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. If taken together, the user can experience life-threatening bleeding.

• PDE-5 Inhibitors and Nitrates: PDE-5 inhibitors like Viagra and nitrates both dilate or expand blood vessels. If taken together, this can cause dangerously low blood pressure.

• Statins and Amiodarone: Statins, which lower cholesterol levels, can be countered by this other drug that is used to treat irregular heartbeat. This means that the body can’t break down or metabolize the statins, and that can lead to a high rate of toxins in the liver.
• ACE Inhibitors and Potassium: ACE inhibitors are an important tool for lowering blood pressure, and potassium supplements can help people who don’t have enough potassium in their diets. However, ACE inhibitors increase the level of potassium, and that’s why taking them at the same time as supplements can lead to a toxic amount of potassium in the system.

What Are the Top 10 Most Common Drug Interactions to Date?

It’s hard to definitively narrow down the list of the most common drug interactions, simply because this will vary depending on the population you’re considering. Older adults or young children, for example, can be especially susceptible to certain interactions that are less likely to cause problems in adults. However, there are some common interactions to look out for, according to Med Ed 101:

1. Warfarin and Bactrim: The level of blood thinner warfarin can increase too much if taken with the antibiotic Bactrim, which inhibits an enzyme that breaks down warfarin.
2. Amiodarone and Levofloxacin: The heart’s left ventricles can function dangerously slow if these two medications are taken together, leading to an irregular heart rhythm.
3. Phenytoin and Fluconazole: Taken together, these two medications can cause a toxic amount of phenytoin, which is used to control and prevent seizures.
4. Ciprofloxacin and Calcium: Some antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin, won’t be absorbed correctly if taken with calcium supplements.
5. NSAIDs and Warfarin: Taking over-the-counter pain relievers with blood thinners like warfarin can greatly increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
6. PDE-5 Inhibitors and Nitrates: As we said earlier, taking inhibitors such as Viagra with nitrates can dangerously lower blood pressure.
7. Benzodiazepines and Opioids: Both drugs slow down brain function, and when combined, a person can stop breathing.
8. Diphenhydramine and Donepezil: Dementia patients who take this medication with something like diphenhydramine for sleep can see the efficacy of their anti-dementia medication greatly decrease.
9. Ace OR ARB/Diuretics/NSAIDs: All of these medications affect our kidneys, and taken together, this can cause kidney failure or severe damage.
10. Citalopram and Omeprazole: The antidepressant citalopram can interact poorly with heartburn medication omeprazole, leading to heart problems or an irregular heartbeat. 

Avoid the Fatal Drug Interaction List with Help from Muse Treatment

While the fatal drug interaction list is scary, many things can be done to minimize the risk of major problems. Most importantly, patients need to ensure their doctors know about everything they’re taking before starting a new medication. Even common herbal supplements or vitamins and over-the-counter medicines can interact with medications, so tell them everything you’re taking. Another crucial way of avoiding fatal drug interactions is to not use illegal or illicit drugs, which can greatly increase the risk of problems, organ damage, and overdoses. 

If you or a loved one is struggling with drug or alcohol abuse and worried about the risks of drug interactions, help is available. In Los Angeles, Muse Treatment offers specialized programs to treat prescription drug addiction and other types of substance use disorders. Our compassionate team can help you be healthier and free of the risks of drug interactions. Learn more about how we can help by calling us at 800-426-1818 today.

 

External Sources

• U.S. Food & Drug Administration – Drug Interactions: What You Should Know
• Drugs.com – Drug Interaction Checker
• MedicineNet – What Are the 7 More Dangerous Medicines to Mix?
• Med Ed 101 – Top 10 Drug Interactions – My List

 

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source https://musetreatment.com/blog/the-dangers-of-mixing-medications-a-guide-to-lethal-drug-interactions/

What Is Neuroplasticity’s Connection to Addiction?

Understanding the connection between neuroplasticity and addiction is key to unlocking the potential for recovery. Addiction is not simply a matter of willpower—it’s a rewiring of the brain’s neural pathways, where substance use becomes deeply ingrained in the reward system. Fortunately, neuroplasticity, or the brain’s ability to adapt and change, offers hope. By replacing harmful pathways with healthier behaviors through evidence-based treatments, patients can reshape their brains after opioid use and reclaim their lives.

 

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What Is the Role of Neuroplasticity in Recovery?

Neuroplasticity and addiction go hand-in-hand, both as a boon and a detriment for recovery. On the one hand, habitual substance abuse can reinforce destructive pathways in the brain which create mental associations (even on a subconscious level) between the substance and feelings of reward or relief. On the other hand, this moldable nature of the brain also means these pathways can be replaced with healthier options through intentional, positive experiences. But how, exactly, does this process work?

Let’s use this example to dig deeper: when an individual partakes in drugs or alcohol, the brain releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter part of the body’s reward system. This brain chemical is responsible for feelings of pleasure. When we get a rush of dopamine, we feel terrific, and our brains associate that feeling with the substance that triggered its release, reinforcing the habit. Over time, this effect rewires the brain to prioritize seeking out this substance over other rewarding activities that might be healthier—like spending time with loved ones, taking a walk, or enjoying hobbies. Eventually, people struggling with addiction fail to feel joy from anything other than their chosen substance, even activities they used to love.

Luckily, the brain can form new connections to prioritize healthier coping mechanisms through consistent efforts in recovery. Certain types of therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and neurofeedback are some of the top recommended treatment options.

In CBT sessions, trained professionals assist their patients in identifying harmful thoughts. By recognizing these patterns, individuals can prepare better responses for when these thoughts eventually pop up again. 

For example, Sally has a presentation. An automatic thought pops into her mind as she’s preparing to begin that says, “I’m going to mess this up.” In turn, she becomes anxious, avoids eye contact during the presentation, stumbles on her words, and forgets to read an entire slide. That thought effectively came true as a self-fulfilling prophecy. Through CBT, Sally’s therapist helps her come up with alternative thoughts for her next presentation. When “I’m going to mess this up,” pops into Sally’s head next time, she can instead tell herself that it’s normal to be nervous, she’s well prepared, knows her stuff, and that a small mistake will not break her career. She can even say, “I’m going to ace this!” and fill herself with confidence.

Neurofeedback is a technique that uses technology to help patients learn to self-regulate their brainwave activity. Experts place sensors on the patient’s scalp, measuring brainwaves for a predetermined period of time. The measurements are then connected to a computer and displayed for the patient using audio and visual cues.

Let’s use another example with Sally. This time, she’s trying to improve her focus and attention span related to a recent attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis, as described in a PubMed article from 2024. Her therapist places a cap on her head, inside which are a series of sensors connected to a computer running a video game that Sally is instructed to play. Now, real-time feedback kicks in as she’s playing: if her attention decreases, the sensors pick up on that and cause obstacles for gameplay, perhaps by slowing down the character on the screen. Alternatively, when she increases her focus, she’s rewarded with an extra life for her character or superspeed, triggering a release of dopamine. Now, neuropathways begin to associate the feeling of being focused with positive sensations. Over time, this helps Sally increase her attention span.

These methods can easily be applied to addiction treatment and help patients who are struggling to kick a harmful habit find new ways to soothe and cope with triggers.

What Neural Pathways Are Involved in Addiction?

According to the Dana Foundation, neurotransmitters and other structures in the brain are responsible for creating pathways. As mentioned, neuroplasticity and addiction are both inextricably tied to the brain’s reward system, which is responsible for pleasurable feelings. The main structures involved in this system are:

• Prefrontal Cortex: This part of the brain is responsible for decision-making, impulse control, and risk assessment. When addiction is present, this structure is often weakened, making it difficult for individuals to weigh the consequences of their actions, which increases the likelihood of abuse despite harmful outcomes.
• Amygdala: This area is related to processing feelings, which forges strong emotional connections to the substance, making it harder to overcome cravings.
• Hippocampus: This structure helps the formation of memories. In the case of addiction, previous experiences related to substance use become environmental cues. These triggers can reinforce the addiction cycle and make it hard to quit.

These neuropathways can be rewired over time with the help of recovery programs and treatment options aimed at cognitive changes. By practicing healthier behaviors and developing better responses to triggers, individuals can regain control over their brains and recover from addiction.

What Drugs Increase Neuroplasticity?

According to a study published by the National Library of Medicine, repeated exposure to certain drugs can alter the structure of brain cells, specifically the dendritic spines, which are tiny protrusions that extend from neurons and are responsible for sending and receiving signals from other parts of the brain. Since an increase in these spines is related to growth and learning, that means these drugs can increase neuroplasticity.

While the primary focus of any addiction plan should be to reduce harmful substance use, researchers have discovered that some drugs can promote brain growth and could be useful during treatment for some patients.

One example is the use of protein synthesis inhibitors, like chloramphenicol. This drug is normally used to treat serious bacterial infections, however, the same study referenced above indicates it may also be beneficial in treating cocaine addiction by decreasing the sensitization to this powerfully addicted substance. Another example is psilocybin, a compound found in “magic mushrooms.” This psychedelic is currently used in experimental cases to treat complex post-traumatic stress in patients by stimulating the growth of dendritic spines. Similarly, MDMA can be used to increase serotonin levels in the brain to help facilitate emotional processing that can lead to healthier pathways.

While these substances may show promise in small, controlled doses under medical supervision, the path to recovery ultimately involves creating lasting, positive changes in the brain through structured treatment programs where neuroplasticity and addiction align for positive results.

Does Alcohol Affect Neuroplasticity?

Chronic alcohol use can lead to neurodegeneration, which impairs the brain’s ability to form new neural connections. This is particularly evident in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. As a result, long-term alcohol abuse can lead to cognitive deficits and difficulty in forming new, healthier behaviors.

Alcohol is also notorious for causing severe symptoms of withdrawal, which are mechanisms the body uses to try and force you to take action to provide your brain with the substance it craves. If someone is suffering from shaking, fevers, sweating, or other signs of alcohol withdrawal that can be temporarily solved by a shot or two of vodka, the thought of breaking through the worst of the process might seem too hard compared with the alternative of continued use.

Access Neuroplasticity and Addiction Treatment at Muse Treatment

The connection between neuroplasticity and addiction highlights the brain’s remarkable ability to heal and adapt. While addiction reinforces harmful neural pathways, recovery taps into the same neuroplasticity to create healthier patterns and behaviors. Research shows that 36% of individuals struggling with alcohol addiction recover within just one year of starting treatment, underscoring the power of professional help and evidence-based approaches.

At Muse Treatment, we specialize in helping patients harness the power of neuroplasticity to overcome addiction with treatment and rebuild their lives. Don’t let addiction hold you back any longer—reach out today to take the first step toward recovery. Call us at 800-426-1818 to learn how our compassionate team can guide you on this life-changing journey.

 

External Sources

• National Library of Medicine – Non-pharmacological treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder with or without Hyperactivity (ADHD). Overview and report of the first international symposium on the non-pharmacological management of ADHD
• Dana Foundation – The Addicted Brain (Grades 9-12)
• National Library of Medicine – Psychostimulant Drugs and Neuroplasticity

 

The post What Is Neuroplasticity’s Connection to Addiction? appeared first on Muse Treatment.

source https://musetreatment.com/blog/what-is-neuroplasticitys-connection-to-addiction/

Navigating Wellbutrin / Bupropion Withdrawal: A Comprehensive Guide

Bupropion, commonly known by its brand name Wellbutrin, ranks among the most frequently prescribed antidepressants. It is effective in alleviating symptoms associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) and seasonal affective disorder (SAD), and it can be used alongside other antidepressants that may not have provided sufficient relief on their own. However, a notable drawback of this medication is the potential for bupropion withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication. Furthermore, there has been an increase in reported cases of bupropion misuse and overdose, especially when combined with substances like alcohol.

Withdrawal from bupropion occurs when the medication is abruptly stopped and the brain and body undergo a temporary state of imbalance. While these withdrawal symptoms are generally milder compared to those associated with medications like benzodiazepines or opioids, they typically manifest within two to four days after stopping the medication and can last from one to two weeks. The symptoms can vary in both duration and intensity and may include:

• Mood swings and irritability
• Headaches
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Flu-like sensations
• Insomnia or hypersomnia
• Difficulty concentrating
• Memory lapses
• Nausea, vomiting, and digestive discomfort
• Trouble balancing
• Sensations described as “brain zaps”
• Suicidal ideation

 

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What Does Bupropion Do for a Person?

Bupropion is an antidepressant that has been approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), and seasonal affective disorder (SAD), and as a smoking cessation aid, as noted by the National Alliance on Mental Illness. It falls under the category of norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs), functioning by enhancing mood through the elevation of norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain by preventing their reabsorption. Some healthcare professionals may also prescribe bupropion off-label for conditions like anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Additionally, it is sometimes used in combination with serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for patients whose depression does not improve with SSRIs alone.

For individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) taking bupropion, the increased dopamine and norepinephrine levels can significantly improve mood and energy, alleviating depressive symptoms. A notable advantage of bupropion is that it does not impact sexual desire or lead to weight gain, common side effects associated with many other antidepressants. It is frequently prescribed alongside other antidepressants to mitigate the sexual side effects they may cause.

Beyond its role as an antidepressant, bupropion acts as an antagonist to nicotinic receptors, effectively blocking the sites where nicotine attaches, which aids individuals in quitting smoking and managing withdrawal symptoms. Its mild stimulating properties can also benefit those with anxiety and ADHD by enhancing focus and reducing impulsivity.

What Is a Major Side Effect of Bupropion?

As with any medication, bupropion can lead to various side effects that range from mild to severe. Bupropion comes with a black box warning, the most serious type of warning from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, aimed at informing both healthcare providers and patients about the potential risks of suicidal thoughts and behaviors associated with the drug. Users may experience mood and behavioral changes, such as agitation, irritability, worsening depression, anxiety, panic attacks, insomnia, hostility, and aggression. The risk of developing suicidal thoughts and behaviors is particularly heightened in children, adolescents, and young adults.

In rare cases, bupropion can trigger seizures, which can be severe and even life-threatening. Certain individuals are at a higher risk for seizures, especially those with a history of seizures, eating disorders (due to electrolyte imbalances), withdrawal from alcohol or drugs, head injuries, or neurological disorders. The likelihood of experiencing seizures increases with higher doses of bupropion. While the most serious side effects include suicidal thoughts and seizures, other potential side effects may include:

• Insomnia
• Dry mouth
• Dizziness
• Headaches
• Nausea
• Increased anxiety

Abruptly stopping or significantly reducing dosage can lead to bupropion withdrawal symptoms as well. These drug withdrawal symptoms include brain zaps, insomnia, suicidal ideation, vomiting, dizziness, and tremors. It is crucial to consult a healthcare provider about a tapering plan to minimize withdrawal effects when discontinuing the medication.

Moreover, a study published in the National Library of Medicine highlights bupropion’s potential for abuse and overdose. The article notes a rise in case reports of bupropion misuse, including recreational use, snorting crushed tablets, and intravenous administration. Although bupropion shares some structural and pharmacological similarities with amphetamines, early studies indicate that it does not produce psychostimulant effects. However, individuals who misuse bupropion report experiencing euphoric highs similar to cocaine, but less than intense.

Can Bupropion Cause Weight Gain?

Bupropion is generally not linked to weight gain, but some individuals may experience fluctuations in their weight. In contrast, other antidepressants and antianxiety medications, like Prozac, Paxil, and Celexa, are more frequently associated with weight gain. These SSRIs and SNRIs (serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) can disrupt serotonin levels in the brain, potentially leading to increased cravings for carbohydrate-rich foods, which may contribute to weight gain over time.

Similarly, bupropion can cause weight gain as it affects levels of both dopamine and norepinephrine, which play an important role in controlling appetite and eating. Another factor is that people with depression may have lost weight and now return to a healthier weight as their appetite has returned from taking an antidepressant. Furthermore, some people may lose weight while on bupropion and gain it back as one of the effects of stopping bupropion. Some individuals may return to emotional eating as well when stopping the medication.

Why Do Doctors Not Prescribe Bupropion?

Bupropion stands out among antidepressants for its lower likelihood of causing weight gain and sexual dysfunction—two side effects that often concern patients and significantly affect their long-term adherence to treatment. While these advantages make it a preferable option for many, healthcare providers may hesitate to prescribe it, especially for patients dealing with depression accompanied by high anxiety levels. Research from the National Library of Medicine at Brown University School of Medicine indicates that its mild stimulating properties can worsen anxiety and agitation. Additionally, bupropion may trigger manic episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder, making it unsuitable for those patients. Its potential to induce seizures also leads doctors to avoid prescribing it to individuals with a history of seizures or eating disorders.

Moreover, although bupropion is not classified as addictive when taken as directed, there have been numerous reports of misuse. The risk of serious side effects, including seizures, increases significantly when the medication is abused, particularly through higher doses or non-oral methods like snorting or injecting. Such misuse raises the potential for developing an addiction to bupropion. Even patients who follow their prescribed regimen may face withdrawal symptoms, which can result in prolonged use of the medication beyond what is necessary.

How Muse Treatment Can Help You Overcome Bupropion Withdrawal

Many people envision drug rehab centers like Muse Treatment as solely focused on addiction recovery. However, these facilities also provide essential support for individuals looking to discontinue certain medications. At Muse Treatment in Los Angeles, we offer thorough detox programs designed to assist individuals in managing bupropion withdrawal safely and comfortably. Our tailored programs cater to each patient’s unique needs, providing expert guidance and evidence-based therapies to help them stop Wellbutrin while also addressing depression through non-medication therapies. For those facing more severe challenges with bupropion abuse and addiction, we also offer more intensive treatment options.

If you’re finding it difficult to stop bupropion or any other antidepressant on your own, reach out to Muse Treatment at 800-426-1818 to explore your treatment options.

 

External Sources

• National Alliance on Mental Illness – Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
• National Library of Medicine – Bupropion abuse and overdose
• National Library of Medicine – Why isn’t bupropion the most frequently prescribed antidepressant?

 

The post Navigating Wellbutrin / Bupropion Withdrawal: A Comprehensive Guide appeared first on Muse Treatment.

source https://musetreatment.com/blog/navigating-wellbutrin-bupropion-withdrawal-a-comprehensive-guide/

What Are the Long-Term Effects of Meth?

Methamphetamine (meth) addiction is a serious challenge that affects individuals and families across the country. Many people find themselves battling intense cravings, debilitating withdrawal symptoms, and the physical, mental, and emotional consequences that can linger long after they stop using. This cycle often undermines relationships, work, and overall quality of life. Gaining an understanding of the long-term effects of meth is an important first step if you’re hoping to break free from the grip of addiction.

If you or someone you love is living with the consequences of meth use, know that recovery is possible. By learning about how meth impacts the brain, heart, and personality—and by exploring the professional treatment options that can help you overcome these challenges—you can begin to move toward lasting freedom. Whether you’re seeking help for yourself or supporting a loved one, understanding the dangers of meth and the resources available can make a significant difference on the path to better health and a more stable, fulfilling life.

 

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What are the Long-Term Effects of Meth on the Brain?

Meth use alters the brain’s chemistry and function, often disrupting mood, memory, and decision-making skills. Over time, these neurological changes can become deeply ingrained and difficult to reverse.

• Cognitive Impairment: Extended meth use can lead to memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and a decline in problem-solving abilities. In a study featured in The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, about 40% of individuals with a history of chronic meth use displayed memory and attention deficits even after several months of abstinence.
• Increased Risk of Psychosis: Chronic meth use may also trigger psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, paranoia, and delusions. In some cases, these symptoms persist long after someone has quit using meth.
• Emotional Instability: Meth disrupts the brain’s reward system, causing extreme mood swings and contributing to anxiety or depression during and after use. These lingering effects can hinder day-to-day life and make relapse more likely.
• Structural Brain Changes: According to research in the National Library of Medicine, repeated meth exposure can cause visible alterations in certain brain regions that govern learning, emotion regulation, and stress response. These changes can become deeply ingrained, affecting mental stability and behavior over time.

It’s crucial to seek professional help for meth addiction treatment in Los Angeles that addresses both the physical and psychological components of addiction. With the right support, many individuals experience significant improvements in their cognitive function and emotional well-being over time.

What are the Long-Term Effects of Meth on the Heart?

Meth doesn’t only harm the brain; it places immense strain on the cardiovascular system. Prolonged meth use can lead to serious heart complications, which may be life-threatening if not addressed.

• High Blood Pressure and Elevated Heart Rate: Meth stimulates the release of adrenaline, raising your heart rate and blood pressure. Over time, this sustained stress can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of strokes and heart attacks.
• Heart Disease and Cardiomyopathy: A report from the American Heart Association highlighted a “deadly crisis” linked to meth-related heart disease. Alarmingly, hospital admissions for meth-related heart failure have increased by as much as 585% in certain areas of the United States over a recent 10-year span.
• Arrhythmias and Stroke Risk: Irregular heart rhythms and a heightened stroke risk frequently accompany long-term meth use, as the drug places excessive strain on the cardiovascular system.
• Cardiac Tissue Damage: Chronic meth use can contribute to scarring or thickening of the heart muscle, which reduces the heart’s efficiency and increases the likelihood of heart failure over time.
• Vascular Inflammation: Meth may also cause inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis), potentially restricting blood flow and exacerbating the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

These statistics underscore the importance of prompt medical attention if you suspect any heart-related complications from meth use. Early intervention and lifestyle changes can make a significant difference in long-term heart health.

Are there Long-Term Effects of Meth on Your Personality?

Meth can transform the way you see the world—and how others see you. Over time, negative shifts in behavior and self-perception can disrupt relationships and daily life.

• Irritability and Aggression: The drug’s intense stimulation can lead to hostile or aggressive reactions, eroding trust with friends and family.
• Social Withdrawal and Isolation: Long-term meth use often drives people to focus exclusively on acquiring and using the drug, leading to broken relationships, lost jobs, and neglected responsibilities.
• Depression and Anxiety Disorders: Chronic meth use can worsen existing mental health conditions and contribute to new ones, making it even more challenging to cope without professional intervention.

Addressing these behavioral and emotional challenges typically requires more than just detox. Therapy and continued support help people unlearn destructive patterns and establish healthier ways of dealing with stress, conflict, and self-image.

How Long Before the Long-Term Effects of Meth Heal?

Recovery timelines vary widely from person to person, influenced by factors like the duration of addiction, the amount used, and overall health. However, research featured in the National Library of Medicine shows that about 60% of individuals in early recovery from meth experience significant mood disturbances in the first few months of sobriety—though many also report gradual improvements in mental clarity over this same period.

• Initial Detox (First Week): Physical withdrawal symptoms such as fatigue, depression, and cravings typically peak within the first several days. Undergoing meth detox in a medical setting can help ease these symptoms safely.
• Short-Term Recovery (1 to 3 Months): Significant improvements in mood and cognitive function often occur, though lingering symptoms like anxiety or insomnia may persist. Inpatient or outpatient rehab programs provide consistent support during this period.
• Long-Term Recovery (3 to 12+ Months): Many people notice ongoing progress in emotional well-being and physical health. However, persistent cravings and the risk of relapse highlight the importance of structured aftercare, therapy, and supportive communities.

Healing from the long-term effects of meth is a marathon, not a sprint. Professional treatment, coupled with patience and self-compassion, can help you rebuild your life one step at a time.

Begin Your Recovery from the Long-Term Effects of Meth at Muse Treatment

Overcoming the long-term effects of meth begins with compassionate, expert care. At Muse Treatment in Los Angeles, our team understands the profound physical and emotional challenges that accompany meth rehab in Los Angeles. We offer:

• A Full Continuum of Care: Medical detox, inpatient rehab, outpatient services, and aftercare ensure you have all the support you need throughout your recovery journey.
• Professional Expertise: Our qualified staff provides evidence-based treatments, including dual diagnosis care and medication-assisted therapy for those who need it.
• Personalized Programs: We tailor each treatment plan to address the unique circumstances and mental health needs of every individual who walks through our doors.

Don’t let the long-term effects of meth define your future. With our help, you can reclaim your health, rebuild your relationships, and rediscover your passion for life. Call Muse Treatment today at 800-426-1818 to speak with one of our compassionate addiction specialists. We’re here to help you take the next step toward healing—because a brighter tomorrow is closer than you think.

External Sources

• The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences – Cognitive Performance of Methamphetamine Users
• American Heart Association – Meth and heart disease: A deadly crisis we don’t fully fathom, report says
• National Library of Medicine – Neurocognitive and Clinical Indicators of Treatment Readiness for Patients With Stimulant Use Disorders

 

The post What Are the Long-Term Effects of Meth? appeared first on Muse Treatment.

source https://musetreatment.com/blog/what-are-the-long-term-effects-of-meth/

The Impact of the Opioid Epidemic on Los Angeles Communities

The opioid crisis has significantly impacted communities throughout the United States, with the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reporting around 82,000 opioid overdose deaths in 2022. Like many urban cities, the opioid crisis in Los Angeles has led to a complex mix of public health, social, and economic challenges, including increased rates of addiction and overdoses.

Moreover, the opioid epidemic has placed an enormous burden on Los Angeles’s healthcare infrastructure. Hospitals, clinics, and emergency services are inundated with the increasing number of opioid-related emergencies. Many individuals grappling with opioid use disorder (OUD) often delay seeking help until they reach a critical point, which is contributing to the high rates of emergency room visits and hospitalizations. The financial burden on public health systems is immense as the costs of treating addiction, overdose, and related health continue to rise.

Drug addiction, in general, has far-reaching effects, impacting a person’s physical and mental health, finances, job security, and the well-being of families and communities. The opioid crisis has also had wider social and economic repercussions in Los Angeles, contributing to challenges such as poverty, homelessness, and limited access to mental health services. Additionally, the crisis has led to an uptick in crime rates, particularly in drug-related offenses and property crimes, with lower-income neighborhoods facing higher incidences of drug-related criminal activity, further destabilizing these communities.

That’s why Muse Treatment is working to combat the opioid epidemic in Los Angeles with accessible and compassionate care. Our addiction treatment center offers different levels of care, including medical detox, inpatient and outpatient rehab, aftercare services, and sober living to help anyone who needs it. 

 

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Is There an Opioid Crisis in California?

The opioid epidemic in Los Angeles has spread throughout the state, significantly impacting California. Despite the state’s efforts to combat this issue through harm reduction strategies like the distribution of Narcan (naloxone) and the enforcement of stricter opioid prescription regulations, California continues to face many health, public, and economic challenges. The opioid crisis has been growing for years in the state, fueled by the widespread use of prescription opioids, heroin, and synthetic opioids like fentanyl.

According to the California Department of Public Health, nearly 6,000 opioid-related deaths occurred in the state in 2021, representing a significant share of overdose fatalities. Fentanyl has emerged as a leading cause of these deaths, often found mixed with heroin, counterfeit prescription medications, and other illegal substances, where even minuscule amounts can prove deadly. Furthermore, the combination of different drugs heightens the risk of harm, as their interactions can be unpredictable and amplify their effects, increasing the likelihood of overdose.

What is the Most Popular Drug in California?

California was one of the first states to legalize medical marijuana in 1996, and later, in 2016, it legalized recreational marijuana for adults aged 21 and over. Since then, marijuana has surged in popularity, becoming the most commonly used recreational drug, with alcohol following as the second most consumed substance, according to the California Health Care Foundation. 

The conversation around marijuana’s potential for addiction remains contentious. While it generally does not lead to physical dependence like other substances, it can still be psychologically habit-forming. In the United States, alcohol use disorder stands as the most prevalent substance addiction, with nicotine and marijuana trailing behind. Approximately 10% of individuals aged 12 and older in the U.S. struggle with alcohol use disorder. 

Meanwhile, prescription opioids, though not as commonly used as marijuana or alcohol, have seen a troubling increase in both use and misuse, contributing to a significant public health crisis. Despite the higher usage rates of alcohol and marijuana, opioids have emerged as the primary driver of the drug problem in Los Angeles and across California, primarily due to their overdose risks.

What is the Current State of the Opioid Epidemic?

As of 2024, the opioid epidemic in the United States remains a severe public health crisis, with alarming rates of opioid overdose-related deaths. The opioid crisis has evolved, with a significant shift from prescription opioids to illicit fentanyl and other synthetic opioids. Various initiatives implemented to combat overprescribing and increase awareness of the risk of opioid dependence and addiction have led to a decrease in prescription opioid use. However, addiction rates remain high. 

While prescription opioid deaths have decreased in recent years, fentanyl has largely taken over as the primary driver in fatal overdoses. Fentanyl is widely available in the illicit drug market because of its high potency and relatively inexpensive method of production, making it a popular cutting agent among drug producers and dealers who mix it with substances like heroin, cocaine, and MDMA.

The CDC reported over 100,000 drug overdose deaths in the United States in 2022, with opioids involved in the majority of cases. There have been several federal, state, and local initiatives aimed at combating the opioid epidemic, including harm reduction techniques, increased access to medication-assisted treatment (MAT), and public education campaigns. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on long-term recovery support, including comprehensive treatment programs, sober living facilities, and recovery coaching like what can be found at Muse Treatment.

What is Causing the Opioid Crisis?

The drug overdose crisis began 40 years ago, driven by crack/cocaine use. During the 1990s, the crisis shifted to widespread overprescription of opioids for pain relief due to false reports from pharmaceutical companies that misled doctors and the public about the addictive nature of these medications. Many individuals who were initially prescribed opioids for legitimate medical reasons became addicted, which led them to seek out illicit forms of opioids like heroin when their prescription ran out. 

Currently, the opioid epidemic in Los Angeles is being fueled by fentanyl, a synthetic opioid that is far stronger than heroin. Even minuscule doses (as little as 2 milligrams) can prove fatal for most individuals, and many are unknowingly ingesting it when it is mixed with other illicit drugs. Furthermore, fentanyl’s high potential for addiction means that users can quickly develop a dependency, creating a vicious cycle of abuse. Those struggling with opioid addiction may seek out fentanyl for a more powerful and longer-lasting high, increasing their risk of overdose.

How Muse Treatment Can Help You Break Free from the Opioid Epidemic in Los Angeles

Opioid use disorder presents significant challenges because of its profound psychological and physical grip on individuals. Fortunately, Muse Treatment offers comprehensive programs that tackle the complex nature of addiction through a blend of evidence-based therapies and holistic methods. Our approach begins with medical detoxification, ensuring that individuals safely navigate withdrawal symptoms under the supervision of a dedicated team of medical professionals. 

Following detox, patients transition into tailored treatment plans designed to uncover and address the underlying causes of their addiction, utilizing counseling and psychotherapy techniques like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This process empowers patients with the tools and skills needed for sustained recovery, allowing them to confidently reintegrate into their everyday lives.

If you or someone you love is struggling with opioid addiction, reach out to Muse Treatment today at 800-426-1818 to discover how our programs can help you escape the grip of the opioid epidemic in Los Angeles. 

 

External Sources

• Centers for Disease Control (CDC) – Understanding the Opioid Overdose Epidemic
• California Health Care Foundation – Substance Use in California: Prevalence and Treatment
• California Department of Public Health – Fentanyl & Opioid Overdose Prevention

The post The Impact of the Opioid Epidemic on Los Angeles Communities appeared first on Muse Treatment.

source https://musetreatment.com/blog/the-impact-of-the-opioid-epidemic-on-los-angeles-communities/