Muse Treatment: The Dangers and Side Effects of Mixing Cocaine and Alcohol

Cocaine and alcohol are often found together at parties and clubs, making it common for users to combine the two. Many individuals who end up addicted to cocaine never intended to try it; they might have been offered it during a night of heavy drinking. Alcohol tends to lower inhibitions, making someone more likely to experiment with cocaine than they would be when sober. The combination of these substances produces a compound called cocaethylene, which can lead to an intense sense of euphoria and a high potential for addiction. As people start to associate cocaine with their drinking habits, they may find themselves increasingly dependent on it. However, the dangers of mixing these two substances extend beyond addiction.

The health risks of using cocaine are significant, but when combined with alcohol, the likelihood of severe side effects, including overdose, rises dramatically. Research from the National Library of Medicine indicates that cocaethylene is linked to serious health issues such as seizures, liver damage, and weakened immune function, and it poses an 18- to 25-fold greater risk of sudden death compared to using cocaine alone. The interaction between alcohol and cocaine can also lead to a dangerous misperception of one’s level of intoxication, as each substance can obscure the effects of the other, prompting increased consumption of both. Furthermore, the stimulant nature of cocaine contrasts sharply with the depressant effects of alcohol, sending conflicting signals to the brain and body. These factors contribute to heightened risks for cardiovascular problems, including heart attacks and strokes, which can ultimately be fatal.

24/7 support availability,
start your recovery today!

Call Now, We Can Help

What Is Cocaethylene?

When alcohol and cocaine are consumed together, the body generates a distinct metabolite known as cocaethylene. This occurs because the presence of alcohol alters the liver’s typical processing of cocaine, leading to the creation of this byproduct. Cocaethylene shares similar characteristics and effects with cocaine but tends to last longer, produce a more intense psychoactive experience, and may pose greater risks to the heart, as noted in a study published in Cureus. The liver has a limited capacity to detoxify substances each hour, so when both cocaine and alcohol are taken, the metabolism of each is significantly delayed. Roughly two hours after the intake of these two substances, the liver starts to produce cocaethylene due to its overload, resulting in prolonged effects of cocaine.

the dangers and side effects of mixing cocaine and alcohol

What Happens When You Mix Cocaine and Alcohol?

Cocaine and alcohol are distinct substances that produce different effects on both the body and mind. Alcohol acts as a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, which means it slows down communication within the brain, while cocaine functions as a CNS stimulant, accelerating the signals between the brain and the body. Research from Drug Rx indicates that over half of cocaine users also consume alcohol, and between 50% to 90% of those with cocaine dependency also struggle with alcohol dependence.

People often combine these two substances for various reasons, such as seeking a more intense high, counteracting each other’s effects, or alleviating withdrawal symptoms. For example, many mistakenly believe that using cocaine while drinking can help them stay alert longer, but mixing stimulants and depressants can lead to unpredictable and dangerous outcomes.

When individuals mix alcohol and cocaine, they frequently miscalculate their level of intoxication, which can result in dangerous situations like experiencing the side effects of cocaine binges or alcohol poisoning. One significant risk of this combination is its effect on the cardiovascular system. The presence of cocaethylene, a byproduct formed when alcohol and cocaine are used together, prolongs the effects of cocaine and can elevate heart rates by over 200% compared to using cocaine alone. This combination also raises blood pressure and myocardial contractility, increasing the risk of heart attacks. Furthermore, studies have shown a troubling link between the use of these substances and an increased risk of suicide, with individuals exhibiting higher blood alcohol levels alongside cocaine being more prone to self-harm.

Additionally, research suggests that the concurrent use of these substances can impair memory, cognitive function, and verbal learning more than using either substance independently. The likelihood of developing a substance use disorder also rises when both drugs are used together. For those recovering from cocaine use disorder, consuming alcohol can trigger strong cravings for cocaine, increasing the chances of relapse even long after achieving sobriety.

24/7 support availability,
start your recovery today!

Call Now, We Can Help

Can Alcohol and Cocaine Cause Seizures?

Seizures frequently arise as a complication of substance use, particularly during withdrawal from substances like alcohol. Individuals who have engaged in heavy or prolonged alcohol consumption may face Delirium Tremens (DT) when they try to quit, with symptoms typically manifesting between 48 to 96 hours after their last drink. DT can lead to severe and potentially life-threatening effects, including high fevers, delirium, hallucinations, and seizures.

Moreover, all types of cocaine can trigger seizures, which may occur within seconds, minutes, or hours following use. These seizures pose significant risks, as they can be linked to serious heart complications, including heart attacks. Cocaine can lower the seizure threshold for anyone, regardless of whether they have a history of epilepsy, making it a risk for all users. While alcohol alone is not usually associated with seizures, the combination of alcohol and cocaine significantly heightens the likelihood of experiencing one.

what happens when you mix cocaine and alcohol

Can the Use of Cocaine and Alcoholism Cause an Aortic Aneurysm?

Prolonged use of alcohol and cocaine, each on its own, can lead to serious adverse effects on the cardiovascular system, including an increased risk of developing an aortic aneurysm. This condition involves a bulge in the aorta, the primary artery responsible for transporting blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Aortic aneurysms can often go unnoticed until they grow larger and potentially rupture, leading to life-threatening internal bleeding or obstructing blood flow to essential organs. Cocaine, being a stimulant, heightens stress on the aortic wall, thereby elevating the chances of an aneurysm forming or, in the worst-case scenario, rupturing, which can be fatal. Additionally, chronic alcohol consumption can exert pressure on the heart and contribute to high blood pressure. When someone with existing cardiovascular issues from alcohol misuse also uses cocaine, their risk of experiencing an aortic aneurysm significantly increases.

Get Help With Cocaine and Alcohol Addiction at Muse Treatment

Polysubstance addiction, particularly involving cocaine and alcohol, necessitates a tailored approach for successful treatment. Medical detox is often the crucial first step, as withdrawal from alcohol can pose serious health risks. Furthermore, cocaine and depression are interlinked, complicating the treatment process. At Muse Treatment, we offer a wide range of addiction treatment programs that integrate evidence-based therapies with holistic methods to support individuals in overcoming substance use disorders. Our services encompass all levels of care, including medical detox, inpatient treatment, and outpatient programs, designed to create a seamless transition through the recovery process.

The long-term consequences of cocaine use can severely impact mental well-being. At Muse Treatment, we provide dual diagnosis programs that tackle both addiction and co-occurring mental health challenges like depression, maximizing the chances for lasting recovery. Patients can look forward to a customized treatment plan that includes individual therapy, support groups, 12-step programs, medication management, nutrition counseling, and additional lifestyle support to foster a healthier, more fulfilling life.

If you are facing challenges with drug and alcohol addiction, now is the time to seek help. To arrange your initial intake and embark on your recovery journey, contact Muse Treatment today at 800-426-1818.